--- a/layout/base/RestyleManager.cpp
+++ b/layout/base/RestyleManager.cpp
@@ -881,16 +881,29 @@ RestyleManager::ProcessRestyledFrames(ns
         // backgrounds (and those of table parts inside of it) are
         // painted as part of the table's nsDisplayTableBorderBackground
         // display item, or part of its own display item.  That requires
         // invalidation, so change UpdateOpacityLayer to RepaintFrame.
         hint &= ~nsChangeHint_UpdateOpacityLayer;
         hint |= nsChangeHint_RepaintFrame;
       }
 
+      if (hint & nsChangeHint_UpdateBackgroundPosition) {
+        // For most frame types, DLBI can detect background position changes,
+        // so we only need to schedule a paint.
+        hint |= nsChangeHint_SchedulePaint;
+        if (frame->IsFrameOfType(nsIFrame::eTablePart) ||
+            frame->IsFrameOfType(nsIFrame::eMathML)) {
+          // Table parts and MathML frames don't build display items for their
+          // backgrounds, so DLBI can't detect background-position changes for
+          // these frames. Repaint the whole frame.
+          hint |= nsChangeHint_RepaintFrame;
+        }
+      }
+
       if (hint & (nsChangeHint_RepaintFrame | nsChangeHint_SyncFrameView |
                   nsChangeHint_UpdateOpacityLayer | nsChangeHint_UpdateTransformLayer |
                   nsChangeHint_ChildrenOnlyTransform | nsChangeHint_SchedulePaint)) {
         ApplyRenderingChangeToTree(mPresContext, frame, hint);
       }
       if ((hint & nsChangeHint_RecomputePosition) && !didReflowThisFrame) {
         ActiveLayerTracker::NotifyOffsetRestyle(frame);
         // It is possible for this to fall back to a reflow

--- a/layout/base/nsChangeHint.h
+++ b/layout/base/nsChangeHint.h
@@ -189,16 +189,25 @@ enum nsChangeHint {
    *
    * Used as extra data for handling UpdateOpacityLayer hints.
    *
    * Note that we do not send this hint if the non-1 value was 0.99 or
    * greater, since in that case we send a RepaintFrame hint instead.
    */
   nsChangeHint_UpdateUsesOpacity = 1 << 25,
 
+  /**
+   * Indicates that the 'background-position' property changed.
+   * Regular frames can invalidate these changes using DLBI, but
+   * for some frame types we need to repaint the whole frame because
+   * the frame does not build individual background image display items
+   * for each background layer.
+   */
+  nsChangeHint_UpdateBackgroundPosition = 1 << 26,
+
   // IMPORTANT NOTE: When adding new hints, consider whether you need to
   // add them to NS_HintsNotHandledForDescendantsIn() below.  Please also
   // add them to RestyleManager::ChangeHintToString.
 };
 
 // Redefine these operators to return nothing. This will catch any use
 // of these operators on hints. We should not be using these operators
 // on nsChangeHints
@@ -298,33 +307,35 @@ inline nsChangeHint operator^=(nsChangeH
           nsChangeHint_ChildrenOnlyTransform | \
           nsChangeHint_RecomputePosition | \
           nsChangeHint_UpdateContainingBlock | \
           nsChangeHint_BorderStyleNoneChange | \
           nsChangeHint_NeedReflow | \
           nsChangeHint_ReflowChangesSizeOrPosition | \
           nsChangeHint_ClearAncestorIntrinsics | \
           nsChangeHint_UpdateComputedBSize | \
-          nsChangeHint_UpdateUsesOpacity)
+          nsChangeHint_UpdateUsesOpacity | \
+          nsChangeHint_UpdateBackgroundPosition)
 
 inline nsChangeHint NS_HintsNotHandledForDescendantsIn(nsChangeHint aChangeHint) {
   nsChangeHint result = nsChangeHint(aChangeHint & (
     nsChangeHint_UpdateTransformLayer |
     nsChangeHint_UpdateEffects |
     nsChangeHint_InvalidateRenderingObservers |
     nsChangeHint_UpdateOpacityLayer |
     nsChangeHint_UpdateOverflow |
     nsChangeHint_UpdatePostTransformOverflow |
     nsChangeHint_UpdateParentOverflow |
     nsChangeHint_ChildrenOnlyTransform |
     nsChangeHint_RecomputePosition |
     nsChangeHint_UpdateContainingBlock |
     nsChangeHint_BorderStyleNoneChange |
     nsChangeHint_UpdateComputedBSize |
-    nsChangeHint_UpdateUsesOpacity));
+    nsChangeHint_UpdateUsesOpacity | \
+    nsChangeHint_UpdateBackgroundPosition));
 
   if (!NS_IsHintSubset(nsChangeHint_NeedDirtyReflow, aChangeHint)) {
     if (NS_IsHintSubset(nsChangeHint_NeedReflow, aChangeHint)) {
       // If NeedDirtyReflow is *not* set, then NeedReflow is a
       // non-inherited hint.
       NS_UpdateHint(result, nsChangeHint_NeedReflow);
     }
 

--- a/layout/style/nsStyleStruct.cpp
+++ b/layout/style/nsStyleStruct.cpp
@@ -2633,17 +2633,17 @@ nsStyleImageLayers::Layer::CalcDifferenc
              mSize != aOther.mSize ||
              mImage != aOther.mImage ||
              mMaskMode != aOther.mMaskMode ||
              mComposite != aOther.mComposite) {
     hint |= nsChangeHint_RepaintFrame;
   }
 
   if (mPosition != aOther.mPosition) {
-    hint |= nsChangeHint_SchedulePaint;
+    hint |= nsChangeHint_UpdateBackgroundPosition;
   }
 
   return hint;
 }
 
 // --------------------
 // nsStyleBackground
 //

--- a/layout/style/nsStyleStruct.h
+++ b/layout/style/nsStyleStruct.h
@@ -796,17 +796,17 @@ struct MOZ_NEEDS_MEMMOVABLE_MEMBERS nsSt
       AllocateByObjectID(mozilla::eArenaObjectID_nsStyleBackground, sz);
   }
   void Destroy(nsPresContext* aContext);
 
   nsChangeHint CalcDifference(const nsStyleBackground& aOther) const;
   static nsChangeHint MaxDifference() {
      return nsChangeHint_UpdateEffects |
            nsChangeHint_RepaintFrame |
-           nsChangeHint_SchedulePaint |
+           nsChangeHint_UpdateBackgroundPosition |
            nsChangeHint_NeutralChange;
   }
   static nsChangeHint DifferenceAlwaysHandledForDescendants() {
     // CalcDifference never returns the reflow hints that are sometimes
     // handled for descendants at all.
     return nsChangeHint(0);
   }